England & Wales · 2026/27
£38 an hour is £74,100 a year
On a 37.5-hour week, £38 an hour is £74,100 gross — and £53,535.40 after income tax and National Insurance, which is £4,461.28 a month.
- Take-home a year
- £53,535.40
- £4,461.28 a month · £1,029.53 a week
- Total deductions
- £20,564.60
- 27.8% of gross pay
- On your next £100
- 42%
- You keep £58.00 of the next £100
- Cost to employ you
- £84,465
- Includes £10,365 of employer NI absent from your payslip
- The wedge
- 36.6%
- Share of that cost that never reaches you
£38 an hour as a contract rate
At this level an hourly figure is usually a contract rate rather than a wage, and it is more often quoted by the day: £38 an hour is £304 a day on an eight-hour day, or £74,100 a year at 37.5 hours a week for 52 weeks.
The 52 weeks is the assumption to challenge. A contractor is paid only for weeks worked, and a realistic year with holiday, illness and gaps between contracts is nearer 44 to 46 — which at this rate is a difference of £9,975 or so. Set the paid weeks to what you actually expect in the calculator rather than accepting 52.
Two things this page does not model matter at contract rates. If the engagement is inside IR35 the income is taxed broadly as employment and these figures apply; if it is outside, or if you work through a limited company, the tax treatment is different and this is not the right calculation. And a contract rate carries no holiday pay, no sick pay, no pension and no notice — so comparing it with a salary means adding those back before the comparison means anything.
For that comparison, the arithmetic at this rate: an employed salary of £74,100 would cost an employer £84,465 once employer National Insurance of £10,365 is added, plus roughly £2,223 of auto-enrolment pension. A contract at £38 an hour billing 45 weeks brings £64,125 with none of that behind it — so the rate that genuinely matches a £74,100 salary is closer to £51.37 an hour than to £38.
At £38 the marginal rate on this income is 42%, so each additional day billed is worth £176.32 after tax rather than the £304 invoiced. Over a ten-day overrun that is £1,763.20.
It depends how many hours you work
An hourly rate is not an annual salary until you fix the week. The same £38 an hour is £39,520 at half time and £79,040 on a 40-hour week — and because income tax is banded, the take-home does not scale in step with the hours.
| Week | Gross a year | Take-home a year | A month | A week |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.5 hours the common UK full-time week | £74,100 | £53,535.40 | £4,461.28 | £1,029.53 |
| 40 hours a 40-hour week | £79,040 | £56,400.60 | £4,700.05 | £1,084.63 |
| 35 hours a 35-hour week | £69,160 | £50,670.20 | £4,222.52 | £974.43 |
| 20 hours half time | £39,520 | £31,974 | £2,664.50 | £614.88 |
Assumes every week is paid, including holiday. If you are paid only for weeks worked — agency or term-time — multiply by your paid weeks instead of 52.
£38 an hour by shift, day and week
An hourly rate is paid by the shift, not by the year, and the figures below are the ones that turn up on a rota. They are gross: the deduction rate rises with total annual pay, so a single shift is not taxed at a rate of its own.
| Worked | Gross | After tax at this annual rate |
|---|---|---|
| One hour | £38 | £22.04 |
| A 4-hour shift | £152 | £88.16 |
| An 8-hour day | £304 | £176.32 |
| A 12-hour shift | £456 | £264.48 |
| A 37.5-hour week | £1,425 | £826.50 |
| A 5-day week at 8 hours | £1,520 | £881.60 |
The right-hand column applies this salary's marginal rate of 42%, which is what an EXTRA shift is worth once you are already earning £74,100. A first shift in a year with no other income would be taxed at nothing at all, because the personal allowance covers it.
Where the money goes
- Take-home £53,535.40 63.4%
- Your NI £3,492.60 4.1%
- Income tax £17,072 20.2%
- Employer NI £10,365 12.3%
£38 an hour elsewhere in the UK
Income tax is devolved to Scotland and National Insurance is not, so the same hourly rate leaves a different amount either side of the border.
| Where you live | Gross a year | Take-home | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| England & Wales | £74,100 | £53,535.40 | — |
| Scotland | £74,100 | £51,503.35 | −£2,032.05 |
The arithmetic on £74,100
| Step | Applied to | Rate | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | — | — | £74,100 |
| Personal allowance | tax-free | 0% | −£12,570 |
| Taxable income | — | — | £61,530 |
| Basic rate | £37,700 of it | 20% | £7,540 |
| Higher rate | £23,830 of it | 40% | £9,532 |
| Income tax | — | — | £17,072 |
| National Insurance — main rate | £37,700 of it | 8% | £3,016 |
| National Insurance — above upper earnings limit | £23,830 of it | 2% | £476.60 |
| National Insurance | — | — | £3,492.60 |
| Take-home pay | — | — | £53,535.40 |
Adding the deductions gives £20,564.60, and £74,100 less that is the £53,535.40 take-home above. National Insurance is charged per pay period rather than annually, so a month containing a bonus can pay more than this.
What £74,100 a year is close to
An hourly rate is only a salary once the hours are fixed, so everything below is measured against the £74,100 that £38 an hour comes to on a 37.5-hour week. Work different hours and the thresholds do not move — your position between them does.
Everything that changes near £74,100 is above it. The nearest is the end of the Child Benefit charge, at £80,000 — £5,900 away, which is 8.0% of this salary.
| What changes | At | From here | |
|---|---|---|---|
| End of the Child Benefit charge | £80,000 | +£5,900 | ahead |
Measured against the 2026/27 parameters for England, Wales & Northern Ireland. Distances are on gross pay before any salary sacrifice, because that is the figure every one of these thresholds is tested against.
- £80,000 — £5,900 above this the clawback is complete, so for a parent the marginal rate falls back once the whole of Child Benefit has been taken.
If your rate or hours changed
A swing of ten per cent either way from £74,100 does not cross a single band: the rate on further pay stays at 42% across the whole range from £66,690 to £81,510. That makes this an unusually predictable place to be paid, and it means the arithmetic below scales — a rise of any size in that range is worth the same proportion in your hand.
| If pay moved | Gross | Take-home | Change | Next £100 taxed at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| −10% | £66,690 | £49,237.60 | −£4,297.80 | 42% |
| −5% | £70,395 | £51,386.50 | −£2,148.90 | 42% |
| +5% | £77,805 | £55,684.30 | +£2,148.90 | 42% |
| +10% | £81,510 | £57,833.20 | +£4,297.80 | 42% |
What a pension contribution buys at this rate
There is no threshold within reach below £74,100, so a pension contribution here is not about ducking under anything — it is simply the ordinary trade. Sacrificing £3,500 costs you £2,030 in take-home, because 42% of it was never going to reach you anyway, and puts the full £3,500 into the pot. That is £3,500 of saving for £2,030 of spending power — a ratio of 1.72 to one, and it is the same ratio for every pound until the next band.
Student loans at this rate
Every one of the five repayment thresholds is behind this salary, so whichever plan you are on, you are repaying. Which plan you are on is not a choice, and the difference between them at this salary is £441.45 a year, so it is worth knowing which one your payslip is deducting.
| Plan | Starts at | Repaid a year | A month | Your next £100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postgraduate Loan | £21,000 | £3,186 | £265.50 | 48% |
| Plan 5 | £25,000 | £4,419 | £368.25 | 51% |
| Plan 1 | £26,900 | £4,248 | £354 | 51% |
| Plan 2 | £29,385 | £4,024.35 | £335.36 | 51% |
| Plan 4 (Scotland) | £33,795 | £3,627.45 | £302.29 | 51% |
A postgraduate loan is repaid alongside an undergraduate one rather than instead of it, so someone with both pays both.
Questions people actually ask
£38 an hour is how much a year?
£74,100 a year before tax, on a 37.5-hour week for 52 weeks. After income tax and National Insurance that is £53,535.40. On a 40-hour week it is £79,040 gross instead.
£38 an hour is how much a month?
£6,175 a month gross, or £4,461.28 after tax, on a 37.5-hour week.
£38 an hour is how much a week?
£1,425 gross for a 37.5-hour week — £1,029.53 after tax. Fortnightly that is £2,059.05.
Is £38 an hour a good wage?
That is a judgement this site will not make for you, but here is the arithmetic it needs: £74,100 a year gross, £53,535.40 in your hand, an effective tax and NI rate of 27.8%, and 42% taken from anything extra you earn. Your employer pays £84,465 for the role once employer National Insurance is counted.
What is £38 an hour as a day rate?
£304 on an eight-hour day, or £285 on a seven-and-a-half hour one. Over 37.5 hours a week for 52 weeks it is £74,100 a year gross and £53,535.40 after tax as employment income.
Is £38 an hour good for a contractor?
The arithmetic is £74,100 a year at 52 paid weeks, but a contractor rarely bills 52 weeks. At 45 paid weeks the same rate is £64,125, and there is no holiday pay, sick pay or employer pension behind it. Against a salary, those are worth roughly 20–30% on top of the headline before the two are comparable.
One PAYE job, standard tax code, 2026/27 rates, employment income only. What this does and does not model →